Back pain: the main reasons than the treatment

Back pain is a well -known symptom to many people.Pain syndrome is often a person's constant person for a long time.Sometimes change requires freezing in a position without the ability to move, which urgently requires drug anesthesia and a course of medicinal blockade in the future.

DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE

Of origin, back pain is divided into 2 groups:

1. Pain caused by spinal pathology.
2. Pain in diseases of other organs.

Different pathologies cause different types of pain:

Acute back pain.

Pain syndrome lasts a few minutes or hours.Painful manifestations are observed with cough, movement, sneezing.

Chronic pain.

Continues for a long period of time.In the vast majority of cases, it manifests slightly, which is hurting.

Pain in the limbs.

There is a severe pain in the back, which is transmitted to other organs (thighs, buttocks, lower leg).

Varieties of localization pain

Pain manifests:

• between shoulder blades;
• along the spine;
• at the bottom of the back;
• In the muscles.

The pain between the shoulder blades

Very common.It can be stupid, pain, shooting.In most cases, the pain between the shoulder blades does not cause anxiety.In rare cases, interlopter pain syndrome warns of the presence of serious pathology.The pain between the shoulder blades is most often:

1. Improper behavior;
2. Long standing on the computer;
3. Injuries, shoulder union tears;
4. Spinal fractures;
5. Scoliosis;
6. Osteoarthritis in the joints;
7. Acid reflux;
8. Herpes;
9. Nerve violation;
10. Malignant tumors.

Pain under the shoulder blade often occurs due to damage.Heart disease often provoke interlopath pain.

Pain

Most often, pain causes dystrophic processes in the back:

• Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects intervertebral discs.The disease is considered the leading cause of back pain;
• Spondylosis of the arched joints.Chronic disease with a characteristic formation of bone growth in vertebral bodies.Pathology can provoke the immobility of the back;
• Spondylitis.Inflammatory spine pathology that destroys vertebra bodies, which leads to spinal column deformity;
• Intervertebral disc herniation.Spinal cord rupture due to damage or broken food.Pain syndrome is caused by violation of the nerves of the elongated disk.

The back also hurts due to the instability of the spine, expressed by its abnormal mobility, increased amplitude of the movements.

Low pain

Important!Often, lumbar pains mean the presence of spinal pathology.

Back pain withdrawal is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Women complain of back pain during menstruation.The most common causes of lumbar pain are diseases and damage to the spine.

The strongest pain of the lower back causes: arthritis, tuberculosis, epidural abscess.Pain syndrome in the lower back is caused by malignant neoplasms of the spinal cord.

Muscular pain

The rear area is covered with muscles that have the ability to change in size, causing pain.Bol is caused by muscle strain, which is typical of office employees that are most of their working time in the same position.Athletes, tourists are involved in another risk group.Especially often, muscle pain syndrome manifests in athletes.

A incorrectly performed massage often causes muscle pain.Muscle pain often provokes myositis, which develops as a result of severe overheating of the body and rapid cooling.

Pain in the back muscles can occur for the causes of anatomical disorders.The asymmetry of the spine often leads to scoliosis.Asymmetry is also caused by the shortening of the lower extremities, the flat legs.

The causes of pathology

There are different causes of back pain.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Women's back pain during pregnancy is a very common occurrence.Starting from 2 trimester, the pain in the back and lower back arises due to an increase in the fetus, which changes the hormonal background and metabolism.

In addition, back pain during pregnancy can provoke:

1. Overweight;
2. Violation of residence;
3. Weakening of the muscle system;

4. Emotional instability.

In many pregnant women, severe back pain is observed during the fighting as well as in periods between them.

Inflammatory processes

Inflammation of the spine is most often caused by chronic spondylitis, in which vertebral bodies are deformed, vertebrae bodies are destroyed.Inflammation of the vertebrae, the sharp pain in the back is observed with a disease of the ankylosing spondel.The inflammatory process also accompanies osteomyelitis.

When it supplies blood, the spine is attacked by the microorganisms that enter the bone of the vertebra bones.The infection can continue from different organs: prostate glands, bladder, intestines, with abscesses, boils.

Severe pathology is inflammation caused by purulent osteomyelitis, in which bone tissue is affected.Hematogenous way is infected if an abscess or boil is present in the body.Inflammation of the spine can develop with a knife or wound with a firearm.

Congenital pathology

Anomal phenomena in the back include:

• Add -ribs syndrome;
• Clippel-Feil disease;
• Calling beads;
• Lumbarization.

Anomalies cause pain and disorders of the nervous system.

Gastrointestinal

One of the common symptoms for gastrointestinal diseases is spinal pain.Manifests itself:

• With pancreatic pathology.The pain will break down on the back or is surrounding nature, intensifying after eating;
• In case of disorders of the gall bladder functions.It hurts under the shoulder blade to the right or lower back.Especially often - after eating and stress;
• With a stomach ulcer, duodenum.Pain most often worries at night and on an empty stomach, accompanied by nausea, a feeling of hunger;
• Intestinal diseases.Pain has nothing to do with eating.Radiation is observed in the back.

Attention!It is very important that the patient does not try to get rid of his back on his back, but go to the doctor, as most of these pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract have dangerous consequences.

Infections

Risk groups for diseases caused by spinal infections include people's categories:

• With overweight.
• With weakened immunity.
• Patients with arthritis.
• Transferred oncological diseases.
• Drug addicts.
• Transferred transplant operations.
• Patients with diabetes.

Rarely, spinal infections are caused by spinal lesions with syphilis and tuberculosis.

With the development of spinal tuberculosis, at first, one vertebral is damaged, after which the rest are involved in the inflammatory process.In the future, the beads are borrowed from atrophy and decay.Spinal infections are associated with fever.Falls the spinal cord, which over time leads to the formation of a hung.Pain syndrome has improved.

Nervousness

Neurotic spinal pains are similar to the symptoms of lumbosacral radiculitis.The difference manifests itself in fuzzy of localization.Neurotic pain manifests with minor spinal cord injuries for a long time.The presence of severe suggestion in a person with neurotic disorders causes back pain without external influences.

Oncological disease

According to statistics, in 0.7 % of patients who complained of spinal pain diagnosed malignant tumors.Pain can be caused by spine or manifestation cancer as a result of metastases.

An alarming symptom in women can indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, the pain can be harbingers for developing a malignant prostate tumor.

Oncological diseases, with metastasis from any organ to the back, are manifested by pain that does not go to rest.

Osteoporosis

In most cases, osteoporosis is considered a pathology, manifested by fragile bone tissue.In fact, the pathology is characterized by the appearance of pain.

Important!Pain in the back with osteoporosis is observed not only during loads but also at rest.Severe pain manifestations are rare, and only with complications, if there are cracks in the bone.

The pathologies of the heart

The spinal cord pain syndrome of the chest, pain in the back above the lower back is often caused by heartfelt disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are:

• Pain in the background of cough, other respiratory disorders;
• There is no increase in pain;
• The pain is poured in nature, it is impossible to show the most painful place;
• Manifestations of chest pain do not depend on the pose, at the same time the back reacts to its change.

Listed signs signal the risk of developing myocardial infarction.

Scoliosis

The main symptom of scoliosis besides bending is pain.The pain can be severe or soft, but persistent.Pain manifests in the early stages in the lower back.

Over time, non -taken measures contribute to the progression of the pathology, in which the growth of bone tissue occurs.It is very important to accurately diagnose the disease, the differential diagnosis, the exclusion of accompanying pathologies makes it possible to describe the appropriate therapy.

Spinal cord

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), every year 500,000 people receive spinal injuries.In most cases, this category includes athletes who, due to spinal cord damage, become disabled.It is proven that the cause of disability is not only damage, but not the first aid, inaccurate actions of specialists, improper rehabilitation.

Symptoms

In 50% of cases, back pain is caused by a fracture, infection, vascular pathology, malignant growth.Boli on your back, when you should consult a doctor immediately:

• Appear as a result of a bruise, injury;
• Intensify with tendencies, at night;
• Body temperature rises.

A dangerous symptom is also a constant shingle on the back.

Troubleshooting

To know how to treat the pathology, an accurate diagnosis is needed.After collecting an anamnesis of the disease and the patient's examination, the doctor can direct the patient to the hardware examinations in order to clarify the preliminary diagnosis:

Radiograph

This makes it possible to assess the patient's bone condition.The method is needed to identify arthritis, fractures.

MRI and CT

Research reveals problems in the bones and soft tissues of the spine.MRI images are more accurate compared to images obtained in calculated tomography.

Bone scan.Is described for the suspicion of malignant growth in the bone, as well as with osteoporosis.

Electromography.The study makes it possible to confirm the nerve compression with the vertebral canal stenosis.

Laboratory

Blood tests should be taken to determine the presence of an infection, apparently causing pain.

Treatment

Within the medication therapy frame, soothing sedatives are prescribed to relieve back pain, which significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient.Drugs for back pain are divided into 2 groups: narcotic and non -narcotic.

Narcotics

They are rarely described when severe back pain torture, for example, with an intervertebral hernia.Medication has the effect of addiction, so they should be used very carefully.

Inadequate

To relieve pain, NSAIDs are prescribed (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs):

• Ibuprofen;
• Diclofenak;
• Pyroxics;
• Phenylbutazon.

Analgesics:

• Sodium metamizole;
• paracetamol;
• aspirin.

The drug relieves pain without affecting the disease.

Muscle relaxants

Muscle relaxants are called medicines that can relax skeletal muscles.Repairs described for osteochondrosis:

1. Hydrochloride Tolperisone.
2. Tizanidine.
3. Baclofen.

Treatment of back pain includes various dosage forms: injections and ointments.

Injections

Pain anesthetic in the back is inserted into the buttocks, into the affected intervertebral disc.After injection, you need to attach a heat cushion to the injection site.

Oints from back pain

Very effective for ketoprofen of sedative oil

If the lower ridge hurts, ointments can be used in large quantities.

Physiotherapy

They are used to raise muscle tone, to restore damaged tissue, to reduce tension.Physiotherapy methods are widely used:

• Electrical stimulation;
• Shower Sharko;
• Phonophoresis;
• Mud;
• Laser therapy;
• Magnetotherapy.

A special place in the treatment of the back is separated.

Treatment with popular remedies

Local treatment of diseases in which back pain, according to popular recipes, is used as an additional way to ride pain.It is not difficult to do remedy for back pain at home.Of the many time -tested recipes, believes the most effective:

1. Clay treatment.100 g of clay are poured with 2 cups of apple cider vinegar.A piece of wet wool fabric in the prepared solution is applied to the bottom of the back and isolated.After 1 hour, the clay residue is washed and wrap the bottom of your back for several hours, better at night.The course of treatment is 10 days.
2. Mustard treatment.100 g mustard powder is mixed with 100 g of salt.Qerosina is added to the resulting dust to get a wild.The mixture is rubbed with a painful area, left for 2 hours.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

PREVENTION

In order not to hurt your back, it must be properly:

• stay
• walk;
• hang;
• lifting weights.

It is necessary to load daily, engage in possible sports.Remember that excess body weight is the cause of many pathologies.

cONcluSiON

The back hurts for various reasons.Knowing the symptoms of diseases that cause back pain may not lose the initial form of pathology development.Timely diagnostics, comprehensive treatment, implementing physician recommendations significantly improve the quality of life of the patient, and in some cases completely eliminate painful phenomena.